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Nagar (princely state)
Nagar ((ウルドゥー語:ریاست نگر), riasat nagar) was a princely state in the northernmost part of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. Until August 1947 it was in a subsidiary alliance with British India and bordered the states of the Gilgit Agency to the south and west, and the princely state of Hunza to the north and east. From November 1947 to 1974, like Hunza, it was a princely state of Pakistan. The state capital was the town of Nagar.
Nagar covered territory which is now in the far north of Pakistan. The area of Nagar now forms three tehsils of the Nagar District.
== History ==
Nagar was an autonomous principality in close association with neighbouring Hunza. The British gained control of both states between 1889 and 1892. They then had the status of princely states until 1947, but both were considered as vassals of Jammu and Kashmir, although never ruled directly by it. The rulers of Nagar sent annual tributes to the Jammu and Kashmir Durbar until 1947. Along with the ruler of Hunza, they were considered amongst the most loyal vassals of the Maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir.
In November 1947, the state acceded to Pakistan, which became responsible for its external affairs and defence, but it continued to be internally self-governing. In 1968 Syed Yahya Shah, the first educated politician of the valley, demanded civil rights from the Mir of Nagar. In 1974, when Ayub Khan's dictatorship ended in Pakistan and the Pakistan People's Party under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came into power through elections, the government forced the Mirs of Hunza and Nagar to abdicate. The areas were then merged into the Northern Areas.〔Muhammad Ismail Tehseen, ''Buroshall Say Nagar Tak ka Safar'', Syed Yahya Shah, ''Brushal ke Qabail'', both in Urdu, available in Municipal library at Gilgit〕
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